Where does plastic go when we’re done with it?

Human-made plastic materials have become so essential that it can be hard to grasp that they barely existed a century ago. At my desk, I’m typing on a plastic keyboard, scrolling a plastic mouse, picking up a plastic pen, tapping on a plastic calculator. Day after day, more plastic enters my life, whether it’s a shampoo bottle, a plastic clamshell of grapes or new running shoes.

The invention of synthetic plastics in the early 1900s was a triumph of innovation, with chemists realizing they could orchestrate molecular structures to create materials that are lighter, stronger, brighter, cheaper, more flexible and more durable.